微軟專業詞彙-MCSE(上)

Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer
詞彙表

◆ A ◆
A (address) resource record — A(地址)資源記錄
AAL, ATM adaptation layer — ATM適配層
ABR, area border router —區域邊界路由器
ABR, available bit rate —可用的傳輸率
access control —訪問控制
access control entry, ACE —訪問控制項
access number —訪問號碼
access permission —訪問權限
access privileges —訪問特權
account lockout —帳戶鎖定
ACE, access control entry —訪問控制項
ACK, acknowledgment —確認
acknowledgment message —確認信息
ACPI, Advanced Configuration and Power Interface —高級配置和電源接口
active —活動
active content —活動內容
Active Directory
Active Directory data model — Active Directory數據模型
Active Directory Service Interfaces — Active Directory服務接口
Active Directory Users and Computers — Active Directory用戶和計算機
active partition —活動分區
active volume —活動卷
ActiveX
ActiveX control — ActiveX控件
adapter card —適配器卡
address classes —地址類別
address pool —地址池
Address Resolution Protocol, ARP —地址解析協議
adjacency —鄰近
administration queue —管理隊列
administrative alerts —管理警報
administrator —管理員
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI —高級配置和電源接口
affinity —相似性
agent —代理
Alerter service —報警器服務
allocation unit size —分配單位大小
Alpha computer — Alpha計算機
American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII —美國信息交換標準碼
APIPA, Automatic Private IP Addressing —自動專用IP尋址
AppleShare
AppleTalk
AppleTalk Filing Protocol — AppleTalk編檔協議
AppleTalk network integration (formerly Services for Macintosh) — AppleTalk網絡集成(以前的Macintosh服務)
AppleTalk Phase 2
AppleTalk Protocol — AppleTalk協議
AppleTalk Transport — AppleTalk傳輸
application —應用程序
application assignment —應用程序指派
area border router, ABR —區域邊界路由器
ARP, Address Resolution Protocol —地址解析協議
AS, autonomous system —自治區系統
ASBR, autonomous system boundary router —自治區系統邊界路由器
ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange —美國信息交換標準碼
Assistive Technology Program —輔助技術程序
asymmetric encryption —非對稱加密
asynchronous communication —異步通訊
ATM, asynchronous transfer mode —異步傳輸模式
ATM adaptation layer — ATM適配層(AAL)
attribute —屬性
audit logging —審核記錄
audit policy —審核策略
auditing —審核
authentication —身份驗證
authoritative —授權
authoritative restore —強制性還原
authorization —授權
auto-static routes —自動靜態路由
auto-static updates —自動靜態更新
Automatic Private IP Addressing, APIPA —自動專用IP尋址
autonomous system, AS —自治區系統
autonomous system boundary router, ASBR —自治區系統邊界路由器
availability —可用性
available bit rate, ABR —可用的傳輸率
AXFR, full zone transfer —完整區域傳送
◆ B ◆
B-channel — B信道
B-ISDN, broadband integrated services digital network —廣播綜合業務數字網絡
backbone router —主幹路由器
background program —後台程序
backup domain controller, BDC —備份域控制器
backup media pool —備份媒體池
backup operator —備份*作員
backup set —備份集
backup set catalog —備份集類別
backup types —備份類型
bandwidth —帶寬
Bandwidth Allocation Protocol, BAP —帶寬分配協議
BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol —帶寬分配協議
base priority —基本優先級
basic disk —基本磁盤
basic input/output system, BIOS —基本輸入/輸出系統
basic storage —基本存儲
basic volume —基本卷
batch program —批處理程序
baud rate —波特率
BDC, backup domain controller —備份域控制器
Berkeley Internet Name Domain, BIND — Berkeley Internet名稱域
BGP, Border Gateway Protocol —邊界網關協議
binary —二進制
binary digit (bit) —二進制數字(位)
BIND, Berkeley Internet Name Domain — Berkeley Internet名稱域
BIND boot file — BIND啟動文件
bindery —平構數據庫
binding —綁定
BINL (Boot Information Negotiation Layer) Service — BINL(啟動信息協商層)服務
BIOS, basic input/output system —基本輸入/輸出系統
bit (binary digit) —位(二進制數字)
bits per second, bps —每秒位數
boot —啟動
boot disk —啟動盤
boot files —啟動文件
Boot Information Negotiation Layer (BINL) Service —啟動信息協商層(BINL)服務
Boot Logging —啟動記錄
boot partition —啟動分區
boot volume —啟動卷
BOOTP, bootstrap protocol — BOOTP協議
BOOTP extensions — BOOTP擴展
BOOTP Relay Agent — BOOTP延遲代理
bootstrap protocol, BOOTP —自陷協議
Border Gateway Protocol, BGP —邊界網關協議
bps, bits per second —每秒位數
broadband integrated services digital network, B-ISDN —寬帶綜合業務數字網
broadcast and unknown server, BUS —廣播和未知服務器
broadcast message —廣播消息
broadcast network —廣播網絡
buffer —緩衝區
built-in groups —內置組
bus —總線
BUS, broadcast and unknown server —廣播和未知服務器
bytes received —接收的字節數
bytes transmitted —傳輸的字節數
◆ C ◆
CA, certification authority —證書頒發機構
cache —高速緩存
cache file —緩存文件
caching —緩存
caching resolver —緩存解析程序
Callback Control Protocol, CBCP —回叫控制協議
callback number —回叫號碼
callback security —回叫安全
called subscriber ID (CSID) string —被呼叫的訂閱者ID字符串
canonical (CNAME) resource record —規範的(CNAME)資源記錄
canonical name —規範名稱
CAPI, CryptoAPI
capture —捕獲
capture password —捕獲密碼
capture trigger —捕獲觸發器
cartridge font —字庫盒字體
catalog —分類
CBCP, Callback Control Protocol —回叫控制協議
CBR, constant bit rate —恆定傳輸率
CCITT, Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy —電話和電報諮詢委員會
CCP, Compression Control Protocol —壓縮控制協議
CDFS, Compact Disc File System —光盤文件系統
CDP, CRL Distribution Point — CRL分發點
certificate —證書
certificate revocation list, CRL —證書吊銷列表
Certificate Services —證書服務
certificate store —證書存儲區
certificate template —證書模板
certificate trust list, CTL —證書信任列表
certification authority, CA —證書頒發機構
certification hierarchy —證書結構
certification path —證書路徑
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, CHAP —質詢握手驗證協議
channel —信道
CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol —質詢握手驗證協議
character mode —字符模式
child domain —子域
child object —子對象
Chooser —選取器
Chooser Pack —選取器包
circuit switching —電路交換
Class A IP address — A類IP地址
Class B IP address — B類IP地址
Class C IP address — C類IP地址
classical IP over ATM, CLIP —通過ATM的典型IP
clear —清除
clear-text passwords —明文密碼
client —客戶端
client application —客戶端應用程序
client request —客戶請求
Client Service for NetWare — NetWare客戶服務
CLIP, classical IP over ATM —通過ATM的典型IP
ClipBook Server —剪貼簿服務器
cluster —群集
cluster adapter —群集適配器
Cluster Administrator —群集管理器
Cluster Administrator extension —群集管理器擴展
Cluster API —群集API
cluster log —群集日誌
Cluster service —群集服務
cluster size —簇大小
cluster storage —群集存儲
cluster-aware application —支持群集的應用程序
cluster-unaware application —不支持群集的應用程序
Cluster.exe
CNAME (canonical) resource record — CNAME(規範的)資源記錄
CMYK color space — CMYK色彩空間
code page —代碼頁
codec —編解碼器color gamut —色階
color management —色彩管理
color profile —顏色配置文件
color space —彩色空間
COM Internet Services Proxy — COM Internet服務代理
Command Prompt window /“命令提示符”窗口
common groups —公用組
communication port —通訊端口
communication settings —通訊設置
community name —社團名
Compact Disc File System, CDFS —光盤文件系統
Compression Control Protocol, CCP —壓縮控制協議
computer account —計算機帳戶
Computer Browser service —計算機瀏覽器服務
computer quota —計算機配額
computer-telephony integration, CTI —計算機電話集成
conflict detection —衝突檢測
connect —連接
connected user —已連接的用戶
connected, authenticating user —已連接,正在驗證用戶
connected, user authenticated —已連接,已驗證用戶
connection-oriented —面向連接的
connectionless —無連接的
connector application —連接器應用程序
connector queue —連接器隊列
console tree —控制台樹
constant bit rate, CBR —恆定傳輸率
Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy, CCITT —電話和電報技術諮詢委員會
container object —容器對象
convergence —會合
copy backup —複製備份
count to infinity —計數到無窮大
CPU Time — CPU時間
CPU Usage — CPU使用率
CRC errors — CRC錯誤
CRL, certificate revocation list —證書吊銷列表
CRL Distribution Point, CDP — CRL分發點
cross-reference object —交叉引用對象
CryptoAPI (CAPI)
cryptographic service provider, CSP —加密服務提供程序
cryptography —加密
CSID (Called Subscriber ID) String — CSID(被叫訂戶ID)字符串
CSP, cryptographic service provider —加密服務提供程序
CTI, computer-telephony integration —計算機電話集成
CTL, certificate trust list —證書信任列表
custom file type —自定義文件類型
◆ D ◆
D-channel — D信道
DACL, discretionary access control list —自由訪問控制列表
daily backup —每日備份
Data Communications Equipment, DCE —數據通訊設備
data fork —數據派生
DLC, Data Link Control —數據鏈接控制
Data Terminal Equipment, DTE —數據終端設備
data-overrun error —數據溢出錯誤
DCE, Data Communications Equipment —數據通訊設備
DDE, dynamic data exchange —動態數據交換
dead-letter queue —死信隊列
debugger —調試程序
dedicated adapter —專用適配器
default button —默認按鈕
default host —默認主機
default network —默認網絡
default printer —默認打印機
default tree and context —默認樹和上下文
default user —默認用戶
default zone —默認區域
defragmentation —碎片整理
delegation —委派
demand-dial connection/請求撥號連接
demand-dial routing —請求撥號路由選擇
dependency —依存
dependency tree —依存樹
dependent client —依存客戶
descendent key —派生項
desired zone —所需區域
desktop —桌面
desktop pattern —桌面方案
destination document —目標文檔
details pane —詳細信息窗格
device .設備
device conflict —設備衝突
device driver —設備驅動程序
device fonts —設備字體
Device Manager —設備管理器
DFS link — DFS鏈接
DFS path — DFS路徑
DFS replication — DFS複製
DFS root — DFS根
DFS topology — DFS拓撲
DHCP acknowledgment message, DHCPACK — DHCP確認消息
DHCP class identifier — DHCP類標識符
DHCP client — DHCP客戶
DHCP decline message, DHCPDECLINE — DHCP拒絕消息
DHCP information message, DHCPINFORM — DHCP信息消息
DHCP negative acknowledgment message, DHCPNAK — DHCP反確認消息
DHCP offer message, DHCPOFFER — DHCP提供消息
DHCP option — DHCP選項
DHCP relay agent — DHCP中繼代理
DHCP release message, DHCPRELEASE — DHCP釋放消息
DHCP request message, DHCPREQUEST — DHCP請求消息
DHCP server — DHCP服務器
DHCP Service resource — DHCP服務資源
DHCPACKDHCP, acknowledgment message —確認消息
DHCPDECLINE, DHCP decline message — DHCP拒絕消息
DHCPINFORM, DHCP information message — DHCP信息消息
DHCPNAK, DHCP negative acknowledgment message — DHCP反確認消息
DHCPOFFER, DHCP offer message — DHCP提供消息
DHCPRELEASE, DHCP release message — DHCP釋放消息
DHCPREQUEST, DHCP request message — DHCP請求消息
dial location —撥號位置
dial-up connection —撥號連接
dial-up line —撥號線路
differential backup —差異備份
digital signature —數字簽名
Digital Signature Standardm, DSS —數字簽名標準
digital subscriber line, DSL —數字訂戶線路
digital video disc, DVD —數字視頻光盤
direct cable connection —直接電纜連接
direct hosting —直接宿主
direct memory access, DMA —直接內存訪問
directory —目錄
directory database —目錄數據庫
directory partition —目錄分區
directory replication —目錄複製
Directory Service —目錄服務
disable —禁用
discovery —發現
discretionary access control list, DACL —任意訪問控制列表
disk —磁盤
disk configuration information —磁盤配置信息
disk mirroring —磁盤鏡像
dismount —卸除
display adapter —顯示適配器
display password —顯示密碼
distinguished name —可分辨的名稱
Distributed Transaction Coordinator resource —分佈式事務協調器資源
distribution group —分配組
DLC, Data Link Control —數據鏈接控件
DLL, dynamic-link library —動態鏈接庫
DMA, direct memory access —直接內存訪問
DNS
DNS dynamic update protocol — DNS動態更新協議
DNS name servers — DNS命名服務器
docking station —插接站
document —文檔
domain —域
domain controller —域控制器
domain DFS —域DFS
domain local group —域本地組
domain model —域模型
domain name —域名
domain namespace —域名稱空間
domain naming master —域命名主機
domain of origin —原始域
domain suffix —域後綴
domain tree —域目錄樹
dots per inch, DPI —每英寸點數
downcasing —小寫轉換
downloadable fonts —可下載字體
DPI, dots per inch —每英寸點數
drag —拖動
drain —損耗
drainstop —損耗停止
drive —驅動器
drive letter —驅動器號
drop folder —放入文件夾
DSL, digital subscriber line —數字訂戶線路
DSS, Digital Signature Standard —數字簽名標準
DTE, Data Terminal Equipment —數據終端設備
dual boot —雙重啟動
duplex —雙工
DVD decoder — DVD解碼器
DVD, digital video disc —數字視頻光盤
DVD drive — DVD驅動器
DWORD
dynamic data exchange, DDE —動態數據交換
dynamic disk —動態磁盤
DHCP
dynamic routing —動態路由
dynamic storage —動態存儲
dynamic volume —動態卷
dynamic-link library, DLL —動態鏈接庫
◆ E ◆
EAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol —可擴展身份驗證協議
EFS, encrypting file system —加密文件系統
ELAN, emulated local area network —仿真局域網
embedded object —內嵌對象
emergency repair disk, ERD —緊急修復磁盤
emulated local area network, ELAN —仿真局域網
enable —啟用
encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file — EPS文件
encapsulation —封裝
encrypted password —加密密碼
encrypting file system, EFS —加密文件系統
encryption —加密
enhanced small device interface, ESDI —增強小型設備接口
environment variable —環境變量
EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file — EPS文件
ERD, emergency repair disk —緊急修復磁盤
error detection —錯誤檢測
ESDI, enhanced small device interface —增強小型設備接口
event —事件
Event Log service —事件日誌服務
event logging —事件記錄
everyone category — everyone類別
exclusion range —排除範圍
exclusive OR, XOR —異或
expanded memory/擴充內存
expansion slot —擴充插槽
expire interval —過期間隔
explicit permissions —直接權限
express message —表達消息
extended memory —擴展內存
extended partition —擴展分區
Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP —可擴展身份驗證協議
extension-type association —擴展名類型關聯
external network number —外部網絡號

◆ F ◆
failback —故障回复
failback policy —故障回复策略
failed —失敗
failover —故障轉移
failover policy —故障轉移策略
failover time —故障轉移時間
FAT, file allocation table —文件分配表
FAT32
fault tolerance —容錯
Fax Service —傳真服務
FCB, file control block —文件控制塊
Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 —聯邦信息處理標準140-1
FEP, front-end processor —前端處理器
file allocation table, FAT —文件分配表
File and Print Services for NetWare — NetWare文件和打印服務
file control block, FCB —文件控制塊
file creator —文件編寫者
file fork —文件派生
file replication service —文件複製服務
File Services for Macintosh — Macintosh文件服務
File Share resource —文件共享資源
file system —文件系統
File Transfer Protocol, FTP —文件傳輸協議
file type —文件類型
filter —篩選器
filtering mode —篩選模式
FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 —聯邦信息處理標準140-1
firewall —防火牆
firmware —固件
font —字體
font cartridge —字體盒
foreground program —前台程序
foreign computer —異種計算機
forest —樹林
form —表單
FORTEZZA
forward lookup —正向搜索
forwarder —轉發程序
FQDN, fully qualified domain name —完全合格域名
fragmentation —碎片整理
frame —幀
frame type —幀類型
free media pool —可用媒體池
free space —可用空間
front-end processor, FEP —前端處理器
FTP, File Transfer Protocol —文件傳輸協議
full-duplex —全雙工
full name —全名
full zone transfer, AXFR —完整區域傳送
fully qualified domain name, FQDN —完全合格域名
◆ G ◆
gateway —網關
gateway account —網關帳戶
Gateway Service for NetWare — NetWare網關服務
GDI objects — GDI對象
Generic Application resource —一般應用程序資源
Generic Service resource —一般服務資源
global account —全局帳戶
global catalog —全局編錄
global group —全局組
glue chasing —粘貼跟踪
glue records —粘貼記錄
graphics mode —圖形模式
gratuitous ARP — ** ARP
group —組
group account —組帳戶
group memberships —組成員身份
group name —組名
Group Policy —組策略
Group Policy object —組策略對象
guest —來賓
guest account —來賓帳戶
◆ H ◆
H.323
half-duplex —半雙工
handle count —句柄數
handshaking —握手
Hardware Compatibility List, HCL —硬件兼容性列表
hardware compression —硬件壓縮
hardware configuration —硬件配置
hardware decoder —硬件解碼器
hardware profile —硬件配置文件
hardware type —硬件類型
hash —散列
hash algorithm —散列算法
Hash-based Message Authentication Code, HMAC —基於散列的消息驗證代碼
HCL, Hardware Compatibility List —硬件兼容性列表
header error control, HEC —報頭錯誤控制
heartbeat —信跳
HEC, header error control —報頭錯誤控制
heterogeneous environment —異構環境
hexadecimal —十六進制
high availability —高可用性
histogram —直方圖
hive —配置單元
HMAC, Hash-based Message Authentication Code —基於散列的消息驗證代碼
home directory —宿主目錄
host —主機
host ID —主機ID
host name —主機名
horeplication — DFS級
Hosts file — Hosts文件
HTML, Hypertext Markup Language —超文本標記語言
hub —集線器
hubbed mode —集中模式
hue —色調
Hypertext Markup Language, HTML —超文本標記語言
◆ I ◆
I/O (input/output) port —輸入/輸出端口
IAS, Internet Authentication Service — Internet驗證服務
ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol —網際消息控制協議
IDE, integrated device electronics —集成設備電路
IEEE 1394
IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force — Internet工程任務組
IGMP, Internet Group Management Protocol — Internet組管理協議
IIS, Internet Information Services — Internet信息服務
IIS Server Instance resource — IIS服務器實例資源
ILMI, integrated local management interface —集成本地管理接口
Image Name —圖像名
IME, Input Method Editor —輸入法
impersonation —模擬
import media pool —導入媒體池
in-addr.arpa domain — in-addr.arpa域
incremental backup —增量備份
incremental zone transfer, IXFR —增量區域傳送
independent client —獨立客戶
Indexing Service —索引服務

 

来源:www.51-pass.com

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