八步精通Oracle訪問Sybase數據庫

配置TRANSPARENT GATEWAY FOR Sybase步驟:
  1. Oracle所在服務器上安裝Sybase client(或者在同一台server上安裝Oracle、Sybase服務器),確保能夠訪問Sybase數據庫;
  2.安裝TRANSPARENT GATEWAY FOR Sybase選件,要用自定義安裝。正確選擇Sybase的安裝目錄;
  3.選擇一個sid字符串準備賦給Sybase數據庫。如:tg4sybs設置Sybase的dll路徑到環境變量PATH(這一步很重要);
  4.修改初始化文件,默認的是:
  Oracle_HOME\tg4sybs\admin\inittg4sybs.ora
  設置參數
  HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO
  格式:
HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO= server_name. database_name[,INTER interface_file]
server_name. database_name是大小寫敏感的。
  INTERFACE可選
  例子:如下
# This is a sample agent init file that contains the HS parameters that are# needed
for the Transparent Gateway for Sybase## HS init parameters#HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO=migration_serv.taxHS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL=
        
OFFHS_FDS_RECOVERY_ACCOUNT=RECOVERHS_FDS_RECOVERY_PWD=RECOVER
## Environment variables required for Sybase#set SYBASE=d:\sybase

  上例中
  server_name是migration_serv
  database_name是tax
  5.配置oracle網絡服務的listener,配置文件是:listener.ora
  默認路徑:ORACLE_HOME\network\admin
  加入如下:
SID_LIST_LISTENER=(SID_LIST=(SID_DESC=(SID_NAME= gateway_sid)
(ORACLE_HOME= oracle_home_directory)(PROGRAM=tg4sybs)))

gateway_sid就是3選擇的sid字符串
  oracle_home_directory是ORACLE_HOME
  tg4sybs若是SYBASE是特定的。如果是其他數據庫,會不同。
  例子如下:
(SID_DESC=(SID_NAME=tg4sybs)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\ora92)(PROGRAM=tg4sybs))

  6.停止監聽
  lsnrctl stop
  重新啟動監聽程序
  lsnrctl start
  7.配置oracle server的tnsnames.ora使其能夠訪問sybase
connect_descriptor=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(HOST= host_name)(PORT= port_number))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SID= gateway_sid))(HS=OK))

connect_descriptor是連接串,任取,一般為sybs
  host_name:oracle server的name
  port_number:oracle監聽端口
  gateway_sid就是3選擇的sid字符串
  例子如下:
sybs=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(HOST= dw-server1)(PORT= 1521)))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SID= tg4sybs))(HS=OK))

  8.建立database link
  如:
CREATE DATABASE LINK sybs CONNECT TO sa IDENTIFIED BY prient USING ‘SBYS’ ;
  即可訪問sybase 數據庫。
需要注意的是,sybase數據庫的表名,字段名,如果是小寫的,那麼在oracle裡訪問的時候要加上雙引號””
  如:
SQL〉select “a” from “b”@sybs;

This entry was posted in Oracle, Sybase.

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